Water in the arid and semiarid regions of Arizona is often concentrated along narrow canyons draining from the high mountains. With a great variety of trees, shrubs, perennial herbs and annuals these riparian corridors support a great diversity of insect life. The shady environment also provides respite to all sorts of creatures during the hottest periods. This is a new guide and new species will be added as photos become available and descriptive text pages are written. If an arthropod or other invertebrate animal is already covered in detail in another guide on Arizona Naturalists an icon will so indicate. The user should use the 'back button' on the browser to return to this particular guide page. |
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Giant Red-headed CentipedeOne pair of legs per segment. Large and fast moving. Variety of color patterns. More ... |
Widow SkimmerMales with bluish-white patches at mid-wing and dark brown on basal third of all four wings. More ... |
Painted DamselDainty version of dragonfly moves slowly about close to slow waters. Males vividly marked. More ... |
Canyon RubyspotPatch or ruby red is at the bases of the four wings. (Yes dragonflies and damsels have two pairs of wings.) More ... |
California DancerMale is sky blue with black markings. Frequents slow riparian streams. More ... |
Great SpreadwingBut this damselfly, an exception, holds its wings horizontal, spread parallel to surface. Great Spreadwing has a yellow stripe on sides of thorax. More ... |
SnakeflyCurious insect with an elongated prothorax (neck) and finely veined, membranous wings. More ... |
Giant Ant-LionLarge, delicate-winged, insects come readily to electric light. Wings have fine network of veins. Antennae elbowed. More ... |
Arizona MantisRobust mantis capable of catching big prey. The female might eat her mate! More ... |
Wingless MantisSlender praying mantis, light brown in color, and without wings as an adult female. More ... |
Arid Lands GrasshopperWell concealed grasshopper feeds often within shrubs. Yellow and gray with black markings. Flies well, More ... |
Three-banded GrasshopperThree dark bands on each lateral surface distinguish this pale gray hopper. More ... |
Oak Leaf GrasshopperLooks so much like a dead oak leaf that predators ignore this insect. More ... |
Short-winged KatydidBright green with white lines/marks. Long hair-like antennae and strong jumping legs. More ... |
Field CricketNocturnal insect famous for males' chirping. A number of species possible in our riparian woodlands. More ... |
Ground CricketSmall, secretive crickets that inhabit cavities near the soil surface. More ... |
Yellow-headed HopperNo common name for this small blue hopper with a distinct yellow head. Only about 2½mm long. Jumps and flies. More ... |
Agave Plant BugFound exclusively on agave plants where common. Causes oozing spots on leaves and stems. More ... |
Sunflower Plant BugThere are dozens of green plant bug species. This one was on AZ sunflower. More ... |
CatorhinthaBrown bug about 11mm, with a marginal band of cream-white. Can be found on variety of plants. More ... |
Giant Mequite BugArmed with multiple defenses: toxic sprays, intimidating size, and sharp spines. More ... |
Giant Agave BugVery large, mostly black bug, with orange tips of legs and antennae. Hind legs with leaf-like expansions. More ... |
Cactus BugsThe young (nymphs) cluster together and are red and green. Feed on prickly pears and other cacti. More ... |
Wood AntUbiquitous ants in woodlands and shrublands foraging on trees and foliage. Sprays formic acid in defense. More ... |
Honey BeeGolden brown bee with black abdominal bands. Rather large and slow compared to most bees. Overly common. More ... |
Myzinum WaspMales are long and slender with bold yellow and black bands. False stinger at abdomen tip. More ... |
Western YellowjacketSharply marked yellow and black hornet that frequents picnics and other food supplies. Yellow ring around eye. Distinct abdomen marks. More ... |
Golden Paper WaspBrick red thorax and gold yellow abdomen. Unless you disturb their nest these likely won't sting. More ... |
Comanche Paper WaspYellow abdomen attached by very narrow 'waste'. Thorax and wings coffee-brown. Comes to flowers and builds paper nests. More ... |
Gall WaspThe wasp which caused this plant growth on an oak acorn cup is smaller than a pinhead. More ... |
Bumblebee MimicThis audacious fly looks like a bee and then hunts bees to eat. Bold, fuzzy black, yellow and orange. More ... |
Flower FlyMany, many kinds of flies visit flowers for nectar and many are important pollinators. More ... |
Thick-headed FlyLooks like a scary wasp but it's harmless. Instead it's a curious fly in disguise. More ... |
Black FlySmall black flies that usually live near flowing water. Occasionally bite. More ... |
Dance FlyDance flies perform their footwork on the muddy edges of streams and ponds. Quite small as adults, the worm-like larvae live in clumps of dying algae. More ... |
Deer FlyRobust, fast flying flies the most common about twice the size of a house fly. Tend to bite hikers about the ankles. More ... |
Juniper Bud GallThe small orange larva at the center belongs to a gall midge, a minute fly. The galls look a lot like juniper berries. More ... |
Splendid Royal MothFantastic shades and patterns of charcoal, brick red and white. Very large night flyer in borderland canyons. More ... |
Polyphemus MothBig eyespots with blue eye shadow on the hind wings. Another smaller pair in forewings. Flies at night. Huge size. More ... |
Calleta Silk MothThis dark-colored silk moth is smaller than the other giants. A whitish band bisects the wings. More ... |
Imperial MothAnother huge moth; yellow mottled with brown. Rarely seen except at lights during the summer monsoons. More ... |
Baccharis MothDuring the day this night flyer sits perfectly still like a piece of sycamore bark. More ... |
SW Tent CaterpillarMoth is nocturnal and rarely seen. Larvae make conspicuous tents in willows and other trees. More ... |
Diathrausta MothThere are thousands of species of small moths - this one is boldly marked. See them at electric lights. More ... |
Silver-spotted SkipperLarge as far as skippers go. White-silver patch on hindwing. Lands with wings partly closed. More ... |
Two-tailed SwallowtailVery large yellow butterflies with black and blue markings. Often seen patrolling up and down sycamore-lined canyons. More ... |
Red-bordered SatyrFlies among trees near to the ground and not to flowers. Perches with wings folded above. Red and lavender markings along edge of hind wing. More ... |
Nabokov's SatyrFlies close to ground between trees. Brown often conceals against dead leaves and bare soil. Pearly splotch on hindwing margin. More ... |
Mourning CloakCream-colored border around a deep purple-brown center. Likely to be seen flying on warm days through winter and early spring near willow trees, More ... |
Mylitta CrescentSmall, bright orange butterfly marked with intricate checker pattern. Avid flower visitor. More ... |
BuckeyeGround color is rich brown. Blue-centered spots along wing margins. Often lands upon damp soil in sunshine. More ... |
Red AdmiralDark brown butterfly with red-orange submarginal bands. Mostly avoids flowers preferring sap, carrion or dung. More ... |
Hackberry EmperorGolden brown butterfly with black and white spots. Eye-spots below with blue centers. More ... |
Arizona Red Spotted PurpleIridescent blue-purple on black with row of lighter spots along outer margins. No tails. Flies along streams near willows. More ... |
Gulf FritillaryBright, showy orange butterfly with black vein marks. Also shows up in towns near passion flowers are cultivated. More ... |
Arizona SisterVery dark background accented by bold white diagonal arising from orange spot in forewing. Visits sap and dung but not flowers. More ... |
Spring AzureBright blue, nickel-sized butterfly. Beneath is silvery gray marked with slightly grayer marks. More ... |
Marine BlueLavender-blue and quite small. Pair of small high spots near posterior margin. Gathers abundantly at damp soil. More ... |
Ground BeetleLarge, fast moving, glossy black beetle. Can pinch if mishandled or release a smelly liquid. Eats insects fallen under outdoor lighting. More ... |
Bombardier BeetleFast moving black and fire orange. Found beneath rocks near flowing water. More ... |
Tiger BeetleLong running legs, big alert eyes, fast folding wings, and a pair of deadly mandibles. Sandy areas near water. More ... |
Pinacate BeetleLarge, slow moving and well armoured. Lifts tip of abdomen in air if disturbed and release bad odor. More ... |
Pinacate #2There are several similar-looking Eleodes beetles but all are slow-moving and black. More ... |
Darkling BeetleTough little tanks that amble along ground. About 10 mm long. More ... |
Ox BeetleLarge, lumbering beetles, brown to nearly black. A couple of species, some males with horns. More ... |
Morning Glory TortoiseOrange-red beetle spotted with black and with a turtle-like shell. Feeds on morning glory leaves. More ... |
Flower LonghornMany kinds of colorful cerambycids. Long antennae, first wings hardened and concealing flight wings. More ... |
Golden Flower LonghornElongate elyra and pronotum clothed in golden hairs. Often seen on composite flowers. More ... |
Soldier BeetleThe elytra are soft and colorful. Frequent on flowers eating the pollen. More ... |
Flower BuprestidGlossy and brightly colored beetles sit on flowers. Many kinds with yellow, red or green markings on black. More ... |
Flower Buprestid #2Glossy beetle marked with mustard yellow and black. Sits on flowers. Many kinds with yellow, red or green markings on black. More ... |
Black Blister BeetleAll satin black except for a white band on thorax. Clumsy moving and with soft wing covers. More ... |
Click BeetleElongated beetles with usu. tapered posterior and sharp corners to pronotum. "Clicks" to right self when positioned on back. More ... |
Stripe-tailed ScorpionRather heavily built. Stripes on underside of tail. Hides under rocks or dry dung. More ... |
Small Brown ScorpionHides under rocks by day. A uv light is easiest way to find at night. More ... |
Spotted Orb WeaverLarge spider sits at center of orb by night, but ensconsed by daylight. More ... |
Long-Jawed SpiderOrb webs are spun just over the water usually with the plane parallel to ground. Long slender body. Chelicerae long. More ... |
Ground Crab SpiderWell camouflaged spiders that hunt without a web by sitting close to where prey might come. Tend to crawl sideways. More ... |
Funnel Wolf SpiderUnlike most wolf spiders this one uses a web to catch prey. But like wolf spiders this species cares for her young. More ... |
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Walnut-Leaf Gall-MiteInside the red blister are many minute mites which direct the plant's growth. More ... |
Finger-Gall MiteInside these elongated galls on the underside of hackberry leaves are minute mites which direct the plant's growth. More ... |
Common Pill-BugNot a bug or insect at all! These are crustaceans, kin to shrimp and crabs. Curls into tight ball. Lives among damp leaves and under logs. More ... |
Arizona Naturalist
Sycamore Canyons