Water in the arid and semiarid regions of Arizona is often concentrated along narrow canyons draining from the high mountains. With a great variety of plants these riparian corridors support a great diversity of insects and especially butterflies. At least a few butterfly types can be found year round. The greates abundance and diversity are to be found in spring, March to May, and again in late summer, July to September, after the summer rains. Positive identification of small species might require capture, however, with close focus binoculars and zoom lens cameras, good images will allow identification in the majority of instances. This is a new guide and new species will be added as photos become available and descriptive text pages are written. If a butterfly species is already covered in detail in another guide on Arizona Naturalists an icon may so indicate. The user should use the 'back button' on the browser to return to this particular guide page. |
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Cloudless SulfurLarge, mostly pure yellow and fast flying. Visits flowers but is wary. More info |
Two-tailed SwallowtailVery large yellow butterflies with black and blue markings. Often seen patrolling up and down sycamore-lined canyons. More ... |
Red-bordered SatyrFlies among trees near to the ground and not to flowers. Perches with wings folded above. Red and lavender markings along edge of hind wing. More ... |
Red SatyrThree pairs of eyespots on a plain brown and rusty butterly. Flies close to ground among trees. More ... |
Nabokov's SatyrFlies close to ground between trees. Brown often conceals against dead leaves and bare soil. Pearly splotch on hindwing margin. More ... |
Mourning CloakCream-colored border around a deep purple-brown center. Likely to be seen flying on warm days through winter and early spring near willow trees, More ... |
Mylitta CrescentSmall, bright orange butterfly marked with intricate checker pattern. Avid flower visitor. More ... |
Checkered WhiteMostly white with some dark gray marks. Spring and summer broods. More ... |
Texas CrescentRich dark background of this small butterfly is spotted with white, orange, and red-brown. More ... |
Bordered PatchOn a background of black may be wide or narrow patches of white, yellow or orange. More ... |
BuckeyeGround color is rich brown. Blue-centered spots along wing margins. Often lands upon damp soil in sunshine. More ... |
Red AdmiralDark brown butterfly with red-orange submarginal bands. Mostly avoids flowers preferring sap, carrion or dung. More ... |
Arizona Red Spotted PurpleIridescent blue-purple on black with row of lighter spots along outer margins. No tails. Flies along streams near willows. More ... |
Pipevine SwallowtailLarge, irridescent blue-black butterfly with tails. Flies conspicuously within riparian habitats, avidly visiting flowers. More ... |
Hackberry EmperorGolden brown butterfly with black and white spots. Eye-spots below with blue centers. More ... |
Gulf FritillaryBright, showy orange butterfly with black vein marks. Also shows up in towns near passion flowers are cultivated. More ... |
Arizona SisterVery dark background accented by bold white diagonal arising from orange spot in forewing. Visits sap and dung but not flowers. More ... |
Spring AzureBright blue, nickel-sized butterfly. Beneath is silvery gray marked with slightly grayer marks. More ... |
Marine BlueLavender-blue and quite small. Pair of small high spots near posterior margin. Gathers abundantly at damp soil. More ... |
Edward's BlueVery small pale, gray-blue. Single eye-spot in each hind wing. Other markings faint. More ... |
Zela Metal-MarkForewings are rich brown with black chevrons, while the hind wings are rusty orange with chevrons. More ... |
Northern Cloudy-wingUpper wing sufaces are dark brown with a bronzy cast and several small clear/transparent triangles.. More ... |
Silver-spotted SkipperLarge as far as skippers go. White-silver patch on hindwing. Lands with wings partly closed. More ... |
Sonoran Desert Butterflies and Moths
Arizona Naturalist
Sycamore Canyons