Kidneywood

Eysenhardtia orthocarpa

Kidneywood, Eysenhardtia orthocarpa, photo © by Michael Plagens

Florida Canyon, Sta. Rita Mts., Arizona, USA. 26 July 2013.


Leaf galls on Kidneywood, Eysenhardtia orthocarpa, photo © by Michael Plagens

Several leaflets of this kidneywood leaf are swollen and purple-back due to gall-causing arthropods inside. They could be mites, minute flies or perhaps gall wasps.

TREE: Small tree or large shrub. Most less than a few meters tall and branching low. Dark brown scaly bark.

UNARMED: Unlike many leguminous woody plants of Arizona, this one is without thorns.

Trunk and bark of Kidneywood, Eysenhardtia orthocarpa, photo © by Michael Plagens

FLOWERS: Spikes of small, usually white, pea flowers. Attractive to bees and butterflies.

LEAVES: Once pinnate leaves with 6 to 12 pairs of leaflet.

RANGE: In Arizona this plant is found in just a few of the sycamore-lined canyons and adjacent slopes of the southeastern mountains. It ranges into New Mexico and Mexico.

FRUIT: A bean pod with usually a single bean.

Glorious Mining Bee
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Fabaceae -- Bean Family

More Information:


Arizona Naturalist
Sycamore Canyons
The Flora of Arizona's Sycamore Canyons


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Copyright Michael J. Plagens, page created 9 September 2014,
updated 17 Oct. 2014