Arizona Naturalists --> Sonoran Desert Naturalist --> Sonoran Desert Places --> Bumble Bee
Wild Flower Report ¦ Field Trip Reports ¦ Trees & Shrubs ¦ Butterflies ¦ Birds ¦ Map
The elevation steadily rises as one drives north from Phoenix along I-17 towards Flagstaff. Black Canyon Creek cuts down between the Bradshaw Mountains and Prescott to the west and the Verde Rim to the east. The terrain is rugged and beautiful as the saguaro cacti of the Sonoran Desert gradually give way to chaparral and finally grassland and juniper-oak woodlands. At Bumble Bee the Sonoran Desert and Interior Chaparral habitats are intermingled along riparian streams and steep rocky canyons. Freeway access to this area affords nature lovers a quick escape from the mega-city to the south. Directions: Drive north from Phoenix on I-17 past New River and Black Canyon City. Exit 248 "Crown King" and turn west (only direction possible.) following signs to Crown King which is a small vacation hamllet high in the Bradshaw Mountains. After just a kilometer or so the pavement ends and the Crown King Road joins Black Canyon City Road. There are numerous access points to the desert and riparian streams north and south from this point as outlined in the Google Map. The gravel road can be followed up to Crown King and hence to the Prescott area, but travel is slow and a high clearance vehicle is recommended. The Arizona Dept. of Transportation is actively studying proposals to reroute I-17 through Bumble Bee and Black Canyon. This would severally impact the desert habitat and recreational opportunities. Please support Route D. More information: Save Bumble Bee. |
For most of the year water can be found trickling along Black Canyon Creek and its tributaries. Occasionally all above-ground water will dry up. Following a thunderstorm the area can be quickly innundated by flash floods as evidenced by the smooth boulders scoured by pummeled sand and pebbles. Some grass species are visible in this photo: Rabbitfoot Grass (Polypogon monspeliensis)(left of center) and Foxtail Barley (Hordeum jubatum)(right). At center behind the two boulders is a Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens). |
Common Raven photograph by Robert Shantz in Burro Mountains, Grant County, New Mexico, USA. 21 November 2004. |
Map of Bumble Bee and VicinityView Larger Map Directions: Drive north from Phoenix and exit at # 248. |
Common Birds
|
Along stretches of Black Canyon Creek that are broad and cobbly Killdeer will nest and rear their young. Lucky the large stones deter off road vehicles from these spots otherwise the eggs, which are layed on the ground, would be crushed. Upon approach killdeer will feign injury while producing their plaintiff wail and lure the predator or curious human away from their nest location. |
Common Woody Plants
Notice that Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) is not listed. This zone is in transition to chaparral thus other woody shrubs displace creosote bush. This is especially so if there has been range fire - common in chaparral - because creosote bush is not fire adapted. If creosote bush is found in this area it will be on the driest, most exposed locations. |
Cacti & Succulents
Subshrubs/Perennials
|
By early June hiking in the Sonoran Desert can be difficult as temperatures frequently climb well above 40°C. Normally such excessive heat is not attained until afternoon so the experienced naturalist makes his treck late evening or early morning. In deed this is the most active time for animals and blooming flowers. I heard cicadas for the first time this year ... probably a species other than the familiar Apache Cicada (Diceroprocta apache) which tends to emerge later in the season. Capturing wary cicadas for identification is quite a challenge: they see well and often perch up a tree. Insects were plentiful on shrubs and trees including the Striped Willow Flea Beetle (Disonycha alternata) on Goodding's Willow. On Seep Bacharis I photographed a curious-looking bug that was later identified as a member of the small family Kinariidae: Seep Willow Plant Hopper (Oeclidius sp.).
Fourty centimeter diameter piles of freshly piled sand along the banks of the washes indicated Pocket Gopher activity.
Moisture left over from the earlier wet spring allowed me to tally at least 36 species of wild flowers still in bloom.
LATE SPRING WILDFLOWERS obs. June 8, 2008 |
||
Yellow Flowers
Orange Flowers
Red Flowers
|
Pink Flowers
Purple + Lavender Flowers
Blue Flowers
|
White Flowers
Greenish Flowers
|
Leilia Hackberry Butterfly |
Queen |
Southern Dogface |
Marine Blue |
Checkered White |
Pipevine Swallowtail |
Common Buckeye |
Hackberry Butterfly, Queen, Marine Blue, Checkered White, Pipevine Swallowtail, Dog Face Sulfur, and Buckeye.
Sonoran Desert Naturalist
Home Page
Desert Places
Field Guide