Audubon's Cottontail
Desert Cottontail

Sylvilagus audubonii

Photo © by Michael Plagens

Photo taken at Piestewa Peak, Phoenix, Arizona, USA on Dec 28, 2002

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That cottontail rabbits thrive in the Sonoran Desert in addition to more mesic habitats is testament to their adaptability. Creosote Bush is the most abundant food source in the southwestern deserts if it weren't for the abundance of noxious chemicals in the leaves. The Desert Cottontail deals with this toxic brew by consuming limited quantities at one time and then only the least defended twig sections it can find. What is the method the cottontail uses to discriminate toxic from safe portions? Evidence of this selective herbivory can be found during drought periods as sprigs of dry, brown creosote leaves deposited around the periphery of shrubs after the edible twig portions have been eaten.

this image is hosted at Wikimedia

This picture was taken in Phoenix Mountain Preserve and is hosted at Wikimedia where there are additional images of Cottontail Rabbits.

More Information/References:


Sonoran Desert Field Guide
Sonoran Desert Places
Sonoran Desert Naturalist Home Page


Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 1999-2008