Arizona Naturalists >>> Sonoran Desert Naturalist >>> Field Guide >>> Sonoran Desert Flora >>> Cucurbitaceae
Perennial and annual vines. Tendrils normally present. Fruit a gourd or cucumber; tubular flowers at end of fruit (inferior ovary). Several species, two shown.
Big Root |
Marah gilensis |
Finger-leaf Gourd |
Cucurbita digitata |
Above ground portions apparent as vibrant green vines in early spring commonly in mesquite woodlands or near washes. Fruit spheracle with fleshy prickles. Large seeds favored by squirrels. Detailed Description |
Grows after summer rains generally in sandy soils near washes or streams. Distinctive leaves. Striped spherical gourd. Yellow-brown flowers. Detailed Description |
||
Desert Starvine |
Brandegea bigelovii |
Buffalo Gourd |
Cucurbita foetidissima |
Perennial vine with smaller leaves than bigroot and smaller, less prickly fruit. Detailed Description |
Robust vine with large triangular leaves runs along ground. Leaves and fruit with strong odor. Detailed Description |
||
Coyote Melon |
Cucurbita palmata |
||
Vine with large, five-lobed leaves grows along ground and up into small shrubs. Whitish veins against darker green in leaves. Detailed Description |