Sonoran Desert Naturalist >>> Field Guide >>> Sonoran Desert Flora >>> Euphorbiaceae >>> Chamaesyce florida

Chiricahua Mountain Sandmat

Chamaesyce florida

Chamaesyce florida scan image © by Michael Plagens

This specimen was found blooming in Rackensack Canyon, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA on 03 Aug. 2008. A full resolution scan image has been contributed to Wikimedia Commons.

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RANGE: Found on rocky slopes and along washes in canyons from central Arizona through southeastern Arizona. In the Sonoran Desert mostly at the upper elevations above 900 m.

ANNUAL: Upright herbaceous annual appearing with warm weather depending on available moisture. Generally less than 50 cm.

LEAVES: The leaves are linear and are opposite on the stems. Checking the leaves with good magnification will reveal minute teeth along the margins.

FLOWERS: What at first appears to be a lovely little flower barely a 4 mm in diameter is actually an involucre enclosing a number of male staminate flowers and one pistillate female flower. The surrounding glands and the white/pink lobed appendages form the rim of the vase-shaped involucre.

FRUIT: Capsules are relatively large and are smooth, without hairs, ca. 2 mm.

UNARMED: No thorns, but the milky sap can be a skin/eye irritant.

Euphorbiaceae -- Spurge Family

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Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 1999-2008