Beetles are mostly an easy group of insects to recognize due to the hard shell formed from the first pair of wings (elytra). Below the first pair of hard wings are the membraneous flight wings (which are short or missing in some species). Beetles develop from an immature larval stage often referred to as a grub. Grubs typically live beneath the soil or inside plant tissues. Occasionally they appear like caterpillars and feed on the leaves of plants. Beetles range in size from less than 1 mm to well over 100 mm in length. There are many thousands of beetle species in the Sonoran Desert occupying virtually every sort of habitat. This guide can only present a few of the common, conspicuous species.
Pinacate BeetleEleodes ca. spinipesLarge and jet-black. Sticks rear end up when disturbed. Forages by walking on ground. More info |
Desert Ironclad BeetleAsbolus verrucosusOne of two very similar tank-like beetles that can be found lumbering along on the desert. More info |
Desert Ironclad BeetleCryptoglossa variolosaLarge, black, heavily armoured. Bumpy surface. Lumbers along soil. More info |
Dead Wood DarklingArmalia sp.The many species of darkling beetles each have a different life history. This one came out of a dead tree branch. More info |
Teneb BeetleEpitraginiDark gray-brown beetle that emerges at night to forage for an omnivorous diet. Many similar species. More info |
Predaceous Ground BeetleThis fast-running beetle is a nocturnal hunter. Black with blue or green iridescence. More info |
Small Ground BeetleHarpaliniShiny black beetle living on or near mostly damp soil. Elytra with distinct striations. More info |
Foliage Ground BeetleLebia sp.Smaller carabids that usually hunt on foliage and mostly at night. Elytra with green sheen and deep striations. Predatory. More info |
Tiger BeetleCicindela oregonaActive and agile predators; large eyes and long legs. Flies about and lands/runs near damp sandy soil. Bright metalic blues, greens or browns. Several species. More info |
Sunburst Diving BeetleThermonectus marmoratusGlossy black with spots of golden yellow. Inhabits shallow pools in the depths of riparian canyons. More info |
Predaceous Diving BeetleRhantusStreamlined like a torpedo, equipped with paddle legs, and a pair of fold-up wings. More info |
Convergent Lady BirdHippodamia convergensTomato-red with ca. 12 black spots. Pronotum shiny black with two converging white lines. Predatory on aphids and found on wide variety of plants. More info |
Seven-spot LadybirdCoccinella septempunctataTomato-red with seven black spots. Pronotum shiny black with two, lateral white spots. Predatory on aphids and found on wide variety of plants. Introduced. More info |
Ashy Gray Lady BirdOlla v-nigrumDistinct pattern on dorsum of head and pronotum. Feeds on aphids particularily on trees in the spring. Can also be black with two orange spots! More info |
Cactus Lady BeetleChilocorus cactiTwo red spots on glossy black elytra. Often found on prickly pear cactus, but also other plants with prey bugs. More info |
Click BeetleElater sp.Many species with distinctive shape and habit of snapping into a summersault to right themselves when placed on their back. More info |
Red-shouldered Leaf BeetleSaxinisElytra are shiny black and the belly had a coat of short white hairs. Found on leaves of palo verde. Several species. More info |
Creosote Litter Leaf BeetlePachybrachus mellitusGolden yellow brown. Small beetles less than 5mm. Found on leaves of Larrea. More info |
Casebearer Leaf BeetleCryptocephalus atrofasciatusSmall, often colorful and intricately patterned. Head nearly obscured from above by pronotum. Many kinds. Found on fresh leaves of buckwheats and other plants. More info |
Mesquite CasebearerCryptocephalus maccusSmall, shiny and intricately marked beetle with head obscured from view above. Found on new leaves of Velvet Mesquite. More info |
Striped Willow Flea BeetleDisonycha alternataElytra with three dark stripes on an amber background. Pronotum red-orange. Can jump. Found on new foliage of willows in spring. More info |
Three-lined Potato BeetleLema daturaphilaYellow with three black stripes. Pronotum with two black spots. Found on plants in potato family, Solanaceae. More info |
Brittlebush Leaf BeetleTrirhabda geminataLight gray with pale yellow bordering. Feeds exclussively(?) on leaves of Brittlebush. More info |
Mining Leaf BeetleMonoxia sp.Very small beetle that is usually associated with thick-leaved desert plants. Creates hollow blisters within the leaves. More info |
Canyon Ragweed Leaf-minerMicrorhopalaClosely associated with Asteraceae plants. Flat, v. small, shiny beetles found on leaf surfaces. Larvae tunnel inside a leaf. More info |
Mallow Leaf MinerStenopodius flavidusThis beetle pair is tucked into a fold of a desert mallow leaf. The larvae would be found tunneling with leaf tissue. More info |
Leaf-Miner BeetleOctotoma marginicollisThese small beetles chew on leaves of various plants as adults, but the flattened larvae tunnel into leaves. More info |
Clavate Tortoise BeetlePlagiometriona clavataClosely associated with Datura plants. Mottled, golden brown and partly transparent shell that can hide body, head and legs. More info |
Burroweed Leaf BeetleLeptinotarsa lineolataPronotum is metalic green and elytra have dark stripes. Found on leaves of Hymenoclea. More info |
Ambrosia Leaf BeetleZygogramma tortuosaLight tan marked with burgandy brown. Found on leaves of Ambrosia. More info |
Warty Leaf BeetleChlamisiniResembles a fecal pellet of a caterpillar, and acts like one!. Several species on variety of desert plants, this one on Hymenoclea. More info |
Ornate Checkered BeetleTrichodes ornatusBright yellow and black markings on a small squared-off beetle. Notice clubbed antennae. Often in or on flowers feeding on pollen. More info |
Soft-winged Flower BeetleAttalus sp.Small, mostly colorful beetles found on foliage and within flowers. Narrow pronotum between elytra and head. Many kinds. More info |
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Long-jawed LonghornTrachyderes mandibularisMales only have the enlongated mandibles and very long antennae. Both sexes are orange with black cross marks. More info |
Flower LonghornCrossidius sp.Yellow-orange and black with long, stout antennae (horns). Found on flowers in late summer/fall. More info |
Longhorn BeetleSchizax senexDark burgandy to black with a paler yellow stripe along dorsum following wing edges. More info |
Double-banded BycidSphaenothecus bivittataDark brown with two light-colored bands. Long, stout antennae (horns). Found on flowers in late summer/fall. More info |
Mesquite GirdlerOncideres rhodistictaRobust beetle with long antennae. Gray marked with dark gray and small, jewel-like spots. More info |
Cactus LonghornMoneilema gigasLumbering, flightless beetles often found chewing on new cactus growth. Big antennae with a white ring on each. More info |
Ocotillo BorerChrysobothris edwardsiiWhen an ocotillo dies or becomes weakened the larvae of these 5mm-long beetles might be among the insect recyclers. More info |
Flower BuprestidAcmaeodera gibbulaBlack beetle with two rows of five yellow spots along center line and three red spots along each lateral edge. More info |
AcmaeoderaAcmaeodera aliciaBullet-shaped beetles usu. back and marked with bright colors. On flowers and foliage in spring and fall. More info |
Flower BuprestidAcmaeodera acanthicolaThis colorful flower buprestid is much smaller than most species, about 3 mm. More info |
Wood-boring BeetleHippomelas spenicusOne of largest buprestids in Sonoran Desert. Dark brown with coppery pubescence. Large-eyed and wary. More info |
Round-headed BorerChrysobothris sp.Mostly dark brown or black with coppery sheen. Shiny dots on elytra. Adults are attracted to dead or dying tree branches. Many similar species. More info |
Net-winged BeetleLycus sanguineusBold black and red on wings that have finely netted vein structure. Found on flowers mostly in spring. More info |
Fernandez Net-winged BeetleLycus fernandeziOrange and black net-patterned elytra. Notice notch in black portion. Often on flowers taking nectar. More info |
Net-winged Beetle LarvaLycus sp.Immature beetles look totally different than the adults. This one is very odd-looking! More info |
Wedge-shaped BeetleRipiphorus viereckiDoes not look like a beetle! Elytra are small dark shoulder pads. Resembles a bee. Feathery antennae. More info |
Wedge-shaped BeetleMacrosiagon sp.Black and red; Enlarged head with pectinate antennae. Wings mostly cover abdomen. More info |
Ant-Like Flower BeetleAnthicinaeVery small, ca. 3mm, slender beetle found often in flowers. Constrictions behind head and prothorax. More info |
Sap BeetleCarpophilusSeveral kinds of sap beetles, all quite small, are to be found in flowers and ripe fruits. More info |
Master Blister BeetleLytta magisterOstentatious beetles that often nibble at flowers in spring and lumber along with egg-swollen abdomens. More info |
Iron Cross BeetleTegrodera alogaBrightly colored, large and conspicuous. Feeds on leaves and flowers in spring. Head and pronotum red. More info |
Red-eared Blister BeetleLytta auriculataElytra are irridescent blue-black and are rather soft textured. Head is red. Found chewing flowers in spring. More info |
Elegant Blister BeetleEupompha elegansElytra are blue-black with orange markings that may form a kind of cross or reduced to small shoulder marks. More info |
Gray Blister BeetleEpicauta sp.Uniformly gray with enlarged abdomen and soft, velvety wing covers (elytra). Often eats pollen. More info |
Orange Blister BeetleNemognatha sp.Bright orange beetles often found resting in tops of flower heads. Emerge in spring. Parasites of solitary nesting bees. More info |
Small Blister BeetleGnathium sp.Besides the large showy blister beetles there are smaller ones too. Golden orange brown color. More info |
Small Blister BeetleZonitisLike other Meloidae these are normally found on flowers. About 6mm. Some may have black markings. More info |
Inflated BeetleCysteodemus armatusThe elytra and abdoment are grossly enlarged with conspicuous pitting and usually yellow or white residue on the surface. More info |
Diurnal FireflyPyropyga nigricansYes a firefly with no light organ for an insect that is active by day. Riparian habitats, irrigated yards and farms. More info |
Fig-Eater BeetleCotinis mutabilisDark emerald green 'June bug' emerges in summer around monsoon time. Powerful digging legs. Flies well. Common in cities and riparian areas to feed on ripe fruit and leaves. More info |
Golden Brown June BeetleCotalpa consobrinaIn shady canyons of southern Arizona emerging at night after start of rains. More info |
Patent LeatherPelidnota lugubrisElytra and prothorax are smooth and shiny devoid of surface texture. Emerges after monsoon start in southern Arizona canyons. More info |
Lined June BeetlePolyphylla sp.Large, striped beetles emerge at night in summer and are attracted to lights. Mostly riparian areas. More info |
Masked ChaferCyclocephala melanocephalaRobust beetles with strong legs. Found as adults in flowers or on new foliage. Often coming to lights. Many similar species, known as scarabs. More info |
Grant's Rhinocerous BeetleDynastes grantiiStupendous beetle - the males have a pair of stout, forward-projecting horns. Large beetles come to lights. Likely only in the highest elevations of the Sonoran Desert. More info |
Hide BeetleOmorgusUsually found crawling across the soil not too far from the remains of a dead animal. The larvae and adults feed upon the old, dry remains. There a many species with a variety of specific habits. More info |
Skin BeetleDermestes caninusMottled gray and black on dorsum and silvery gray below. Small, about 8mm. Associated with old, dry cadavers. More info |
Soft-winged Flower BeetleDasytinae sp.Small - a 2 or 3 mm long - brown or blackish beetles that congregate on blooming flowers. Adults eat the pollen. A number of species present in AZ. More info |
Palo Verde
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Mesquite
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Silver Twig WeevilOphryastes argentataMottled black and white with pitted sculpture. Prominent snout. Found on leaves and twigs of Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush). More info |
Datura WeevilTrichobaris compactaSilvery gray weevil about 6 mm long and found on foliage of Sacred Datura and other Jimson Weed species, Datura. More info |
Cocklebur Root WeevilBaris sp.One of thousands of possible weevil species that could be found in the Sonoran Desert. This one is associated with plants in the sunflower family. More info |
Broad-nosed WeevilEucyllus saesariatusSeems to be closely associated with the grass Pleuraphis. Speckled with dark and light gray. Snout broad and relatively short. More info |
Composite WeevilApleurus albovestitusLarge beetle that might be seen in sandy areas of southwestern Arizona. More info |
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